Wednesday, November 28, 2007

Assignment 2

How to Install Windows 98

After you partition and format your hard disk, you can install Windows 98:

1.
Insert the Windows 98 Startup disk in the floppy disk drive, and then restart your computer.

2.
When the Windows 98 Startup menu is displayed, choose the Start computer with CD-ROM support option, and then press ENTER.

3.
If CD-ROM support is provided by the generic drivers on the Startup disk, you receive one of the following messages, where X is the drive letter that is assigned to your CD-ROM drive:
Drive X: = Driver MSCD001Drive X: = Driver OEMCD001 NOTE: If your CD-ROM drive is not available after you boot from the Windows 98 Startup disk, install the CD-ROM drivers that are included with your CD-ROM drive. For information about how to obtain and install the most current driver for your CD-ROM drive, view the documentation that is included with your device, or contact your hardware manufacturer.

4.
Insert the Windows 98 CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive, type the following command at a command prompt, and then press ENTER
X:\setupwhere X is the drive letter that is assigned to your CD-ROM drive.

5.
When you receive the following message, press ENTER, and then follow the instructions on the screen to complete the Setup procedure:
Please wait while the Setup initializes. Setup is now going to perform a routine check on your system. To continue press Enter.


Step-by-Step WDT Internet Connection Procedures for
Microsoft Windows 2000


This guide presents step-by-step instructions on how to connect your Windows 2000 (Professional, Server, or
Advanced Server editions) computer to the Internet via the WDT dialup service.

Step One:
Start up your computer and make sure the telephone modem is connected to the phone line. When your computer
has finished starting up, click on your Start Menu, select Settings, and click on Network and Dial-Up
Connections, as shown below.

Step Two:
Double-click on Make new connection under the Network and Dial-Up connections window.

Step Three:
Windows 2000 will start the Network Connection Wizard. You should now see the screen below. Select the second
option, Dial-up to the Internet, and click Next.

Step Four:
On the next page of the Wizard, select the last option I want to set up my connection manually, and click Next.

Step Five:
select I connect through a phone line and a modem, and click Next

Step Six:
Enter your local dial-up access number in the Area code and Telephone number fields. You can select a phone
number that is a local call for you from the list of WDT access numbers included on the last page. Click Next when
finished.

Step Seven:
In the User Name field, enter your full email address, in lowercase letters. Your full email address consists of the
account name that you were assigned when you opened an WDT account, followed by @mywdt.net for example
- (username@mywdt.net)
In the Password field, enter your password that was selected when you opened an WDT account. Passwords
are case sensitive. This means capital letters and small letters must be typed exactly as they have been given to
you. Click Next when you have finished filling out the fields
Important Note:
You should contact your telephone company directly to make sure that the dial-up access number you have chosen
is considered a local call before you begin to use it. You will be charged long-distance fees if you enter a
number that is not a local call from where you are dialing. We cannot guarantee that any number on the list is
considered as local by your telephone company

Step Eight:
Type in MYWDT into the Connection Name field. Click Next when finished.

Step Nine:
On the Set Up Your Internet Mail Account Screen, select No, then click Next.

Step Ten:
Save this configuration and complete the process by clicking the Finish button.


Performing a new install: Pre-installation steps
To perform a new install of Windows XP:




1. Insert your XP CD in the drive. It should automatically launch the Setup routine. If it doesn't, click Start -> Run, type d:\setup.exe (where d: is the letter of your CD drive) in the Open box and click OK.
2. You'll be presented with a menu of choices. Click Install Windows.
3. The first setup screen asks you what type of installation to perform. Select New Installation (Advanced) from the drop-down list and click the Next button to move to the next screen.
4. Read through the licence agreement and, if you accept it, click I Accept This Agreement, then click Next.
5. Type in your Windows Product Key, which you'll find on the CD cover, then click Next.
6. The next screen lets you choose from a variety of options. If you'd like to copy all the installation files to your hard drive (which increases the speed of the installation and makes it easy to reinstall at a later point, but will chew up some 500 megabytes of hard disk space) or you'd like to choose the drive and partition where XP is installed (which you must do if you intend to dual boot, otherwise you'll trash the existing installation), click the Advanced Options button. If you are visually disabled, click the Accessibility Options button and you will be able to use the Windows Magnifier and/or the Windows Narrator during setup. The Magnifier lets you magnify portions of the screen; the Narrator reads each screen during setup. Click Next when you're ready to proceed.
7. The next screen lets you choose which
file system to use. XP runs on NTFS (NT File System), FAT (File Allocation Table) or FAT32 (FAT 32-bit version). If you pick FAT, Setup automatically uses FAT32 for partitions larger than 2G.
















8. If you have an active Internet connection, you can use Dynamic Update to gather the latest XP setup and driver files. This is worth doing, as it may eliminate problems Microsoft has uncovered in installing XP. Click Next to continue.
9.To ensure your hardware is compatible with XP, Setup creates an upgrade report. It's worth getting a full report, which you should read and print out before continuing with Setup. If the report makes any recommendations, follow them.


The installation process
Once you've completed these pre-installation steps, Setup will copy installation files to your hard drive, restart your system and proceed through the full setup procedure. Sit back and let it happen.
If you're prompted to restart your system or for other action, follow the instructions on screen. During the final stages, Setup will install drivers for all hardware it recognises, first for Plug and Play devices, then for other hardware. At this stage, you may have to provide driver disks for some of your hardware so make sure you have all the disks which originally accompanied your hardware handy.



Tuesday, November 13, 2007

Assignment1

The Latest Motherboard


GigaByte GA-X38T-DQ6 Motherboard

(Intel Socket T LGA775, X38 Express, ATX, 8GB DDR3, 1600MHz FSB - MPN: GAX38TDQ6)
Price Range: $299.99 - $366.28 from 2 Sellers
Rebates & Special Offers: $5.00 Bonus available
Description: Designed for enthusiasts with extreme over-clocking and blistering gaming performance in mind, the GIGABYTE GA-X38T-DQ6 is based on the killer combination of the newest Intel X38 chipset plus support for the latest multi-core processors up to FSB 1600MHz, including the Intel 45nm processors. GA-X38T-DQ6 supports DDR3 memory, a critical component for running next generation applications such as high-definition video and 3D visualization In addition, GA-X38T-DQ6 is CrossFire enabled with true dual PCI-E 2.0 x16 connectivity for the ultimate in extreme gaming performance. Built tough to provide maximum stability, durability and performance for even the most hard-core gamers, the GA-X38T-DQ6 delivers several advanced GIGABYTE innovations including the Ultra Durable 2 design, featuring top quality electronic components which provide optimized power savings, ultra cooling and extended system durability

Your motherboard is the most important piece of equipment in your computer system, and it is the most complicated. The motherboard acts as the skeleton upon which your computer is built. It connects to your processor, your memory, your AGP card, your PCI cards, your mouse, your keyboard, your USB, and every single other component in your computer system. For this reason, it is extremely important to know both who made your motherboard, and some other specific information about it.
Not all motherboards are equal, some are better designed and built than others, and many problems in a computer system (even graphics problems) can be traced back to a problem that has its roots on the motherboard. The main information that you will want to know about your motherboard is: the name of the manufacturer, the model number of the motherboard (as used by the manufacturer), the BIOS version that is on your motherboard, and the location of the motherboard manufacturer's website - in case you need to get support or updated files from them.

The Motherboard Chipset
Your motherboard chipset is every bit as important as the motherboard manufacturer and model number. The motherboard chipset is the piece of technology that controls your entire computer system. While it is true that the CPU is the brains of your computer system and does all of the computations, calculations, and number crunching, the motherboard chipset is like the computer's nervous system. Nothing goes anywhere without the chipset's help and say-so. So, you can see that it is extremely vital that you are aware of who made it, what model number it is, and what the latest drivers or control software is for your particular operating system - without these, it is very likely that your computer will not work correctly.
There are several manufacturers of motherboard chipsets and each of them have their advantages and disadvantages, and it is important for you to know exactly how this will effect you and your system.


Intel

The Intel NetStructure® MPCBL0040 single board computer is the latest in a series of high compute boards introducing powerful multi-core architecture compliant with the Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture (AdvancedTCA*) specification. The MCPBL0040 features two Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® LV 2.0 GHz processors, providing a total of four processor cores per board. This design achieves significant performance improvements in multithreaded applications such as IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), IPTV, and Wireless Control Plane applications. The MPCBL0040 is also designed to interoperate with AdvancedTCA products from Intel and with third-party building blocks meeting the PICMG* 3.0 specification.




Description: Intel Core2 Duo processor is the new brand name for our next-generation energy-efficient performance desktop and mobile processors. Formerly known by their codenames Conroe and Merom, the Intel Core2 processors for desktop and mobile comput.... Read More







AMD
is a relative newcomer to the AGP chipset market. Driven by a need to create high quality AGP chipsets to support their newer CPUs, AMD has developed several very successful new AGP chipsets. However, like all non-Intel AGP chipsets, you need to download and install their AGP drivers in order to get AGP to work correctly.

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has been leading the dual core performance race when it comes to gaming and raw performance levels, but they have failed to release a dual core processor at an affordable price range. Prior to today the low end dual core processor was the AMD Athlon 64 X2 4200+ Manchester processor and it comes with a not too low end price tag of roughly $550 US at the time of press. For years AMD processors have been known to be the best deal for computer enthusiasts on a budget since their price points were always lower than their competitor's -- Intel Corporation. Although AMD was first to tape out a dual core processor, Intel beat AMD out the door with their dual core series and in an amazing turn of events the Intel Pentium 4 820 (Intel's entry level dual core processor) costs ~$236 US when purchased from online retailers.


Latest Memory

Platinum Edition OCZ Technology 2GB PC2-6400 DDR2 DIMM Memory Kit

(1GBx2 - MPN: OCZ2P800LP2GK)
Price Range: $78.95 - $112.20 from 9 Sellers
Rebates & Special Offers: $35 Merchant Restricted Rebate available
Description: OCZ PC2-6400 Platinum DFI Special is optimized 1T memory command rate on the LANParty UT NF590 SLI-M2R enthusiast board. Rated at 800MHz 4-4-4 1T, the PC2-6400 Platinum DFI Special series is an innovative high speed total solution. Together the DFI NF590 SL I-M2R and PC2-6400 DFI Special Edition offer an unparalleled platform offering for performance-minded gamers and
enthusiasts


Latest Processor

A Central Processing Unit (CPU), or sometimes just processor, is a description of a certain class of logic machines that can execute computer programs. This broad definition can easily be applied to many early computers that existed long before the term "CPU" ever came into widespread usage. However, the term itself and its initialism have been in use in the computer industry at least since the early 1960s (Weik 1961). The form, design and implementation of CPUs have changed dramatically since the earliest examples, but their fundamental operation has remained much the same.

Early CPUs were custom-designed as a part of a larger, usually one-of-a-kind, computer. However, this costly method of designing custom CPUs for a particular application has largely given way to the development of mass-produced processors that are suited for one or many purposes. This standardization trend generally began in the era of discrete transistor mainframes and minicomputers and has rapidly accelerated with the popularization of the integrated circuit (IC). The IC has allowed increasingly complex CPUs to be designed and manufactured in very small spaces (on the order of millimeters). Both the miniaturization and standardization of CPUs have increased the presence of these digital devices in modern life far beyond the limited application of dedicated computing machines. Modern microprocessors appear in everything from automobiles to cell phones to children's toys.


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